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The abdominal cavity is covered by a muscle layer that normally keeps the organs in their place. If a segment of that muscular wall is debilitated, an abnormal protrusion (swelling) of intra-abdominal tissue can appear through it. The mentioned before is what we call a hernia.
The hernias can be congenital (from birth) or be acquired.
Hernias are caused by weakness or a tear of the muscular wall. Some general predisposing factors are:

• Obesity
• Undernourishment
• Heavy abdominal exercise
• Respiratory problems (chronic cough)
• Constipation
• Prostate problems
• Pregnancy
• Old age (slow healing)
• Previous surgery

Inguinal hernia treatment is with surgery, which can be performed by a laparoscopic approach with the use of prosthetic material (synthetic meshes). Repairing of the defect without any tension. With a synthetic mesh, it causes fibrosis avoiding the hernia to return.