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Sleeve Gastrectomy PDF Print E-mail

Is a surgical weight-loss procedure in which the stomach is reduced to about 20% of its original size, by surgical removal (resection) of an 80% of the stomach, being sufficient to perform normal digestion functions and store food.


The stomach is surgically stapled to form a sleeve or tube with a banana shape and the rest of the stomach is removed, the stomach portion that is removed is where the ghrelin hormone is produced; substance which stimulates the appetite.


This surgery is restrictive, which means that you are going to ingest a smaller amount of food because your stomach is smaller, also your appetite is smaller since production of the hormone in charge of generating hunger is reduced.

Advantages
  • Benefits in laparoscopic surgery
  • Small incisions that leave minimal scars
  • Less pain, hospital stay and recovery time are much shorter.
  • Foreign bodies are not used
  • It is not required to connect the intestine
  • It has been observed an excellent control in diabetic patients with Hypertension and other associated diseases.
  • Technically simpler than a Gastric bypass
  • The digestive process is exactly the same just as before the surgery
  • Nutritional deficiencies do not exist
  • It could be the first stage for patients who need a Gastric bypass (2-stage operation)

With this procedure you can lose up to a 70% of your excess of weight.


Recent studies are in favor of the vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) in relation to other procedures, since it leads the patient a considerable and maintained weight loss, in addition to the control and even treatment of diseases associated with obesity [Diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, resistance to Insulin (first signs of diabetes), sterility, etc.], as well as a smaller surgical risk possibility and smaller complication risks compared with a greater surgery than this.

 


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