Pre-Op Bariatric Diet — Complete Guide

The official pre-operative bariatric diet from Dr. Alejandro López. Designed to shrink your liver, reduce surgical risk, and prepare your body for safe surgery.

Why the pre-op diet matters

🫁

Shrink the liver

Reduces fatty liver size, making laparoscopic surgery safer.

🩸

Lower lipids

Reduces cholesterol and triglycerides in blood.

🛡️

Less risk

Lower surgical and anesthesia risk.

Prevent complications

Improves recovery outcomes.

🔵 Phase 1 — Pre-Op Diet

General instructions

  • No smoking
  • Stay well hydrated (minimum 2 liters of water daily / ~68 oz)

🥤 Protein requirements

Minimum 60-90 grams of protein per day.

Use protein shakes or powder. Each portion should contain:

  • ≥20g protein
  • <6g carbohydrates
  • <3g fat

Mix preferably with water only.

🥗 Sample menu

  • 🌅 Breakfast: 1 protein shake
  • 🥗 Lunch: 1 protein shake
  • 🍽️ Dinner: Salad with lean protein (chicken, fish, egg) and fat-free dressing
  • 🌙 Evening snack: 1 protein shake (if needed)

Low-carb vegetables allowed if hungry: Lettuce · Spinach · Cucumber · Zucchini

❌ Avoid completely

Sugar · Bread, rice, pasta, tortillas · Juice · Alcohol · Fried or high-fat food

🔵 Phase 2 — Clear Liquid Diet

After the pre-op diet, immediately before surgery.

✅ Allowed

  • • Water
  • • Sugar-free flavored water
  • • Fat-free broth (chicken, beef, fish)
  • • Sugar-free gelatin
  • • Tea (no sugar)
  • • Sugar-free water popsicles
  • • 1-3 whey protein shakes daily (with water)

❌ Not allowed

  • • Milk or dairy products
  • • Creamy drinks

📊 Pre-Op Diet Duration by BMI

⚠ IMPORTANT: Not following the diet properly can result in surgery cancellation.

BMI Total Days Distribution
BMI < 34 5 days Phase 1: 2 days + Clear liquid: 3 days
BMI 35-40 10 days Phase 1: 7 days + Clear liquid: 3 days
BMI > 40 14 days Phase 1: 9 days + Clear liquid: 5 days
BMI > 45 15 days Phase 1: 8 days + Clear liquid: 7 days
BMI > 50 20 days Phase 1: 10 days + Clear liquid: 10 days
BMI > 60 30+ days Extended phases — case-specific

Questions about your pre-op diet?

If you are approaching your bariatric surgery date, message our nutritionist directly. Your protocol depends on your case.

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